Risk of Acquiring Diabetes Mellitus (7.5-year) and Optimization

Input

Age
Height
Weight
Sex
MA
FMH DM
FBS
Systolic Blood Pressure
HDL Cholesterol

 

Results

Important: Inputs must be complete to perform calculation.
BMI
Terms
Risk of Diabetes
Decimal Precision

 

Data action

   

Notes

  • BMI is body mass index.
  • FBS is fasting blood sugar.
  • A FMH DM means at least one parent or sibling has diabetes.
  • Optimization limits include: HDL Cholesterol ≤150 mg/dL. Systolic Blood Pressure must be ≥95 mmHg. Minimal BMI is 20 kg/m2 and minimal FBS is 60 mg/dl.
  • Easy optimizations include:
     
    1) Decrease weight 5%  
    2) Decrease FBS 10%  
    3) Decrease systolic blood pressure 10%  
    4) Increase HDL cholesterol 10%
  • Medium intensity optimizations include:
     
    1) Decrease weight 10%  
    2) Decrease FBS 25%  
    3) Decrease systolic blood pressure 20%  
    4) Increase HDL cholesterol 20%
  • Hard optimizations include:
     
    1) Decrease weight 20%  
    2) Decrease FBS 50%  
    3) Decrease systolic blood pressure 30%  
    4) Increase HDL cholesterol 30%

Equations used


BMI = (Weight/2.205) / (Height/39.37)2
 

Terms = (0.028 * Age) + (0.661 * Sex) + (0.412 * MA) + (0.079 * FBS) + (0.018 * SystolicBloodPressure) - (0.039 * HDLCholesterol) + (0.07 * BMI) + (0.481 * FMHDM) - 13.415
 

RiskofDiabetes = 100 / (1 + e(-1*Terms))
 

Calculation details and variables

  • Equation parameters such as Sex, have two or more discrete values that may be used in the calculation. The numbers in the parentheses, e.g. (1), represent the values that will be used.

References

  1. Stern MP, Williams K, Haffner SM. Identification of persons at high risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: do we need the oral glucose tolerance test? Ann Intern Med. 2002 Apr 16;136(8):575-81. PubMed ID: 11955025 PubMedLink

Associated Medical Subject Headings [MeSH]


Adult, Aged, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Lipids, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Prospective Studies, ROC Curve, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Type 2

Associated Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes [LOINC]

Parameter LOINC's and Suggested Units
Age 21612-7 : yr      21612-7 : yr      21612-7 : years      30525-0 : Years old      30525-0 : yr      30525-0 : years      
Height 8302-2 : cm      8301-4 : cm      3137-7 : cm      91370-7 : cm      3138-5 : cm      8306-3 : cm      
Weight 29463-7 : kg      3141-9 : kg      8350-1 : kg      8351-9 : kg      79348-9 : kg      8335-2 : kg      75292-3 : kg      3142-7 : kg      
FBS 76629-5 : mmol/L      1557-8 : mg/dL      1556-0 : mg/dL      41604-0 : mg/dL      14770-2 : mmol/L      77145-1 : mmol/L      
Systolic Blood Pressure 8480-6 : mmHg      
HDL Cholesterol 2085-9 : mg/dL      14646-4 : mmol/L      
BMI 39156-5 : kg/m^2      59576-9 : kg/m^2      89270-3 : kg/m^2      

 
This material contains content from LOINC (http://loinc.org). LOINC is copyright © 1995-2023, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee and is available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/license. LOINC® is a registered United States trademark of Regenstrief Institute, Inc.

Associated HCC ICD10-CM codes

Associated ICD9-CM codes

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